What are the causes of tooth sensitivity? Tooth sensitivity causes difficulties in daily life. Not only that, if not treated early, it will cause serious damage to the teeth and have a huge impact on the patient’s oral health. So what is tooth sensitivity? What are the main causes of tooth sensitivity? Let’s find out with BeamDental in this article!
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What is tooth sensitivity?
Tooth sensitivity is also known as sensitive teeth. This is a phenomenon in which the tooth root becomes numb due to gingivitis. Eating spicy, salty, fatty, sweet foods or breathing cold air can easily cause toothache or numbness. This indicates that your teeth are very sensitive.
If the symptoms are not recognized and treated early, the toothache will accumulate over time, the disease will become more severe and lead to pulpitis. In addition, it also makes the patient extremely uncomfortable every time they eat.
See more: What should do with tooth decay in 5-year-old children?
Causes of tooth sensitivity
With the question of how do teeth become sensitive? Here are some of the factors that cause this symptom:
Causes of tooth sensitivity: Improper brushing
This is one of the most common causes of tooth sensitivity. Especially when using a hard-bristled toothbrush to brush your teeth vigorously or many times a day. It causes tooth enamel to wear away, which brings molecules from daily food deep into the body, causing teeth to become numb and more sensitive.
Causes of tooth sensitivity: Long-term use of mouthwash
Some common mouthwash products contain high levels of acid. People with exposed tooth enamel will experience tooth sensitivity every time they rinse their mouth. At this time, the teeth become extremely sensitive and the enamel is also more severely affected.
Causes of tooth sensitivity: Frequent teeth grinding
People who grind their teeth often cause the enamel to wear down more and more, causing toothache. At this time, the two jaws will be pulled and pressed together, creating a huge pressure on them, which can cause a grinding sound. Teeth grinding often occurs at night when sleeping in the dark.
See more: Tooth Sensitivity and 6 Oral Habits to Prevent Tooth Sensitivity
Causes of tooth sensitivity: Habit of using acidic foods
Foods containing a lot of acid will directly affect the tooth enamel, causing tooth sensitivity. Foods that are considered to have high acid content include meat, cereals, dairy products, coffee, soda, protein, sweet drinks… If there is no good oral care, plaque will accumulate on the tooth surface, causing many diseases such as gingivitis, tooth decay, periodontitis… which erodes the tooth enamel, causing tooth sensitivity.
Causes of tooth sensitivity: Oral infections
Oral infections such as gingivitis, gum ulcers, tooth wear, and chipped teeth will create conditions for bacteria to penetrate and develop deep in the oral cavity. At that time, the infection will become increasingly severe and lead to a tooth abscess.
Causes of tooth sensitivity: Dental procedures
After tooth root planing, scaling and re-implantation of porcelain crowns can also cause tooth sensitivity. However, the above symptoms will disappear after about 4 months or 6 weeks. Please contact your dentist for advice on effective oral care methods.
What to do to prevent tooth sensitivity?
To reduce the risk of tooth sensitivity, maintaining oral hygiene is extremely necessary to prevent dentin exposure as well as gum disease.
Brush your teeth properly and use toothpaste with low abrasiveness to minimize the possibility of tooth sensitivity. Brushing your teeth with warm water about 30-40 degrees Celsius can prevent tooth sensitivity. In addition, a diet low in acid also helps prevent tooth sensitivity.
To check and have the most appropriate treatment, you should visit your dentist. Your dentist will advise you on using low abrasive toothpaste products along with some medicines containing fluoride to help protect teeth against tooth decay. In addition, dentists will also be the ones who can perform some measures to treat tooth sensitivity at the dental office. This includes fluoride application and use of dental sealants. If your teeth are more severely damaged, laser treatment may be used.
See more: What is tooth decay between two molars? and 7 things to know
How to treat tooth sensitivity
Here are some simple ways you should use to prevent tooth sensitivity as well as reduce the feeling of tooth sensitivity:
Clean teeth
You should brush your teeth twice a day: morning and night before going to bed. To help the oral care process be effective, you should use fluoride toothpaste or mouthwash. Brush your teeth with warm water 30-40 degrees Celsius to reduce gum sensitivity. Every time you finish eating, you should use dental floss to easily remove dirt on the 2 sides of the teeth when the toothbrush cannot do it.
Follow a healthy diet
Do not use drinks that contain a lot of acid, mainly carbonated water such as lemon, orange, grapefruit. Limit eating hot, spicy or sour foods. Eating too much spicy food will weaken tooth enamel and lead to tooth sensitivity in the lower jaw.
Instead, foods containing fiber, especially some fresh fruits such as oranges and lemons, will help your body supplement the necessary vitamins to fight tooth sensitivity.
Oral health problems often originate from calcium deficiency. To supplement calcium in the body, you should use foods rich in calcium from eggs, milk or vegetables such as broccoli, berries and some other cereal grains.
To overcome tooth sensitivity, you should use anti-sensitivity toothpaste, however, some dentists will advise you to apply fluoride, use dental patches or when your tooth surface is more severely damaged, laser treatment can be used.
Especially when you see some signs of tooth sensitivity, you should go to reputable dental hospitals to be examined and find appropriate treatment to avoid serious complications that may cause.
Above are some simple methods to relieve toothache at home. If the causes of tooth sensitivity is due to oral diseases such as gingivitis, tooth decay, gum recession, … then you should not be subjective but should quickly go to the dentist as soon as possible. Doctors will help you identify the disease and treat the cause to help you not only reduce toothache, but also protect your teeth, preventing future oral health problems.
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