What should do with tooth decay in 5-year-old children? Tooth decay is a common condition for many children, especially those from the age of 5. In fact, pathological problems such as tooth decay can occur at any age, regardless of whether they are adults or children. Therefore, although they are not a particularly serious disease, they should be treated properly and early to prevent complications and dangers that will later cause for oral health.
So what are the symptoms of tooth decay in children? What should do with tooth decay in 5-year-old children? Let’s find out with BeamDental through the above article to have an effective and timely treatment method to help your child!
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Signs of tooth decay in 5-year-old children
Children are also the most susceptible to diseases such as tooth decay. Compared to adults, children’s awareness of protecting and caring for their teeth is not really high. This may be the most basic reason why many children’s teeth often have the above condition.
The condition of tooth decay in children can be explained by the fact that when teeth are not cleaned properly, bacteria can quickly create conditions to reside again in the oral cavity. These bacteria will produce more acid to penetrate the child’s teeth. At this time, the tooth surface layer destroyed by acid will gradually erode the enamel, reducing the coverage of the teeth, thereby forming brown and black spots. Over time, they develop into small holes in the teeth.
Tooth decay will also cause tooth enamel to gradually erode and form holes. This will cause a lot of pain and inconvenience. Therefore, the initial signs of tooth decay are that the child will experience a lot of pain and discomfort when chewing or holding food.
When suffering from tooth decay, children’s teeth will become extremely sensitive. Therefore, many children will often experience symptoms of numbness and discomfort when exposed to and using hot or cold foods.
Tooth decay will develop more and more, so the level of pain will also become more and more serious and the numbness will appear more and more frequently even without a cause.
In addition, the sign of recognizing that a 5-year-old child has tooth decay will also appear as a very characteristic bad breath.
Tooth decay also significantly affects children’s eating and chewing. Besides, it also makes the child’s body increasingly weaker.
Causes of tooth decay in 5-year-old children
Tooth decay is not an uncommon condition, especially in young children. It is not simply a matter of children’s awareness of dental care being lower than that of adults, but also the health and nutrition of children also affect the condition of tooth decay in children. To have effective treatments for children, we should clearly understand the root causes of tooth decay in children. Below are some causes of tooth decay in 5-year-old children.
Poor oral hygiene
As mentioned above, the awareness of maintaining oral hygiene to keep the gums bright and healthy in children is not really good because children are too young to care about these factors. But besides that, parents often have a negligent attitude and do not pay much attention to oral hygiene in children. This can explain why tooth decay occurs more often in children, especially in the gum area. Accordingly, improper oral hygiene will include the following problems:
Oral hygiene is too sloppy, for the sake of it, and does not meet the recommended number of tasks to do in a day. Children may have 3 meals a day or more, but this unscientific oral hygiene will cause teeth to be full of leftover food residue that stays on the teeth for a long time without being treated promptly.
Improper brushing also causes food residue to not be completely removed, causing them to accumulate in the oral environment, causing teeth to decay more quickly.
Bacteria that exist in food layers are also one of the important factors that cause tooth decay. These bacteria will reside and create favorable conditions to create an acidic environment that attacks children’s teeth, causing the tooth enamel to gradually wear away and weaken faster, forming holes.
Unreasonable eating habits
One of the reasons why children’s molars are most susceptible to tooth decay is the inappropriate diet of young children. Because children are still in their teenage years, they like to explore and want to taste the foods they often see. And the foods that children often eat are also one of the many harmful factors to their oral health.
Especially foods that contain high sugar content such as some types of bread, candy, chocolate, etc. These are foods that children especially love to eat. However, this is the type of food that most easily causes tooth decay in children. Because when eating these foods, they can quickly stick to the teeth. If not cleaned and removed early, they will accidentally become an environment for microorganisms to live and decompose carbohydrates, creating acid that penetrates the teeth, making them easily infected.
Therefore, each parent should pay special attention to choosing and monitoring the foods that children consume. Especially foods containing starch need to provide other fresh vegetables and fruits.
Due to the health status of children
Sometimes the condition of tooth decay in children is mainly due to the health status. Some common tooth decay conditions stem from the health problems of children such as:
- Children with chronic allergies are often susceptible to tooth decay.
- Children who often have the habit of eating by mouth are prone to dry mouth. This increases the risk of tooth decay in children.
- In addition, children who do not have high resistance will lack calcium as well as some other minerals such as zinc, … Therefore, the health of the teeth is not protected and is easily damaged by bacteria in the oral cavity, making the teeth less and less developed.
Lack of Fluoride
Another cause of tooth decay in children is a lack of Fluoride. This is also the most common problem of children of this age. Fluoride is a basic ingredient that helps protect teeth, so we see all the ingredients in toothpaste or mouthwash have Fluoride. Besides this ability, Fluoride also has the effect of helping to restore damage to teeth in the early stages, helping teeth grow back easily. Therefore, if children lack Fluoride, they will have a higher chance of getting tooth decay.
See more: What is tooth decay between two molars? and 7 things to know
Some effective tips to treat tooth decay in children at home
For the treatment of tooth decay in infants, mainly tooth decay due to puberty, parents should prioritize choosing simple and safe methods that can be applied to children. Methods of treating tooth decay with natural ingredients that are safe and easy to apply at home are introduced by BeamDental to you, including:
Green tea leaves
Green tea is one of the effective ingredients in preventing and treating tooth decay. Because this is an ingredient that has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, it helps to effectively whiten teeth. Therefore, green tea is also a common ingredient in many toothpaste or mouthwash products.
How to do it:
Use 2-3 clean green tea leaves, then crush them and put them in the baby’s mouth (at the painful tooth position). Then, let the baby hold it in the mouth for about 3-5 minutes to maximize the effectiveness of the green tea. Then just rinse your mouth with clean water. Doing this regularly about 2-3 times a day will avoid the pain of tooth decay as well as help with tooth decay, kill more bacteria, and significantly improve the condition of tooth decay.
Salt water
Salt water is an easy-to-find ingredient and can be prepared at home. Like the ingredients above, salt water has high antibacterial properties and is extremely effective in whitening teeth, so it is especially suitable for treating some oral diseases, especially tooth decay.
How to do it:
You just need to mix a few spoons of sea salt with hot water, then dissolve them in a diluted salt solution or buy salt water at stores. Let your baby drink the salt water solution for about 1 minute and rinse his mouth with clean water afterwards. Persistently apply it regularly 2-3 times a day for the best results.
See more: Does tooth decay cause sinusitis and 6 ways to treat
Dental treatment of tooth decay
If the tooth decay is severe or you are not confident about treating your child at home and want your child to quickly stop the tooth decay, you should take your child to the dentist for examination and consultation to get the best treatment. At the dentist, normal tooth decay will be treated by one of the following two methods:
Dental filling
This is a method to treat tooth decay in 5-year-old children with moderate and not too dangerous molar decay. Accordingly, the tooth decay of 5-year-old children is only of average depth, the cavity is very small and does not greatly affect the tooth structure, the doctor will prescribe permanent tooth filling.
The tooth filling process will be performed easily and ensure the necessary safety for infants. First, the doctor will clean the teeth to eliminate diseased tooth tissue as well as inflammatory bacteria in children. Then the doctor will clean the cavities. Next, the doctor will use other materials to fill the cavity to protect the tooth from any harmful effects on the tooth.
The filling will then be cleaned by specialized equipment and the filling process will be completed. This ensures that the filling process will completely resolve the cavity without causing any pain to the child. The doctor will also give some instructions to parents on oral hygiene for the child after the tooth is filled.
Tooth extraction
Tooth extraction is a method that will be applied when there are no other suitable methods. This method is indicated when a 5-year-old child has severe tooth decay, large holes and missing teeth.
The process of tooth extraction in children is carried out in a sterile environment to ensure maximum effectiveness. Doctors will use many methods to minimize pain for young children. After tooth extraction, it will help eliminate infections in the oral cavity, preventing tooth decay from recurring.
We have just addressed the common question: What should a 5-year-old child with tooth decay do? At BeamDental, we take every measure to ensure that your orthodontic treatment is not only effective but also enhances your facial aesthetics. With our experienced team, modern equipment, and personalized care, you can trust that your braces experience will be smooth and successful. When you choose BeamDental, you’ll leave with a smile that you’re proud to show off, completely satisfied with the quality of service and the results we deliver.
See more: Should pregnant women with cavities have their teeth filled? 4 issues to note
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