What to do when you have a toothache? Tooth decay and pain are common oral diseases in all ages. If detected early, tooth decay treatment is easy and highly effective. However, for some reasons, you have to temporarily postpone your dental treatment plan and as a result, you often feel pain and fatigue. The following article by BeDental will help you have the most comprehensive overview of tooth decay and pain and effective pain relief methods.
How to recognize tooth decay?
Before asking about the pain of tooth decay, you need to know how to distinguish tooth decay from other oral diseases. Tooth decay is a condition in which the tooth is weakened and lacks hard tissue. According to medical explanations, this is a phenomenon of mineral loss caused by bacteria in plaque, which then affects the development of tiny holes in the tooth.
Although tooth decay is a dangerous disease, you should not be subjective. Because if tooth decay is not treated promptly, the disease can progress more seriously, damaging other deep parts of the pulp. In cases where tooth decay penetrates the pulp, it will be very difficult to treat and lead to more dangerous complications.
You can also recognize whether the tooth is damaged or not by observing the following characteristics:
- Hole in the tooth: The eye can also observe scratches on the enamel and dentin. If you use a dentin scraper to clean up dirt in food, you will see that the bottom of the hole is a little shallower than the mouth of the hole.
- Swollen or bleeding gums: If there are direct impacts such as brushing teeth too much, using dental floss, etc., the gums will be damaged and easily infected. In addition, swollen gums are also very common, causing numbness, discomfort and painful tooth decay.
- Frequent toothache when bitten: In cases where food has entered the cavity.
- Bad breath: The cause is food stuck in the teeth for a long time, not being cleaned, which will be the ideal condition for odor-causing bacteria to thrive.
- Pain when chewing food: Bacteria have invaded and eroded the dentin. Therefore, toothache is common.
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Why does tooth decay hurt?
Toothache is a common sign of the disease. Because when it hurts, the tooth has created large holes. If the tooth pulp is attacked, the pain will be even more severe.
The time of toothache when having a cavity is usually in the middle of the night. This makes you feel very painful and has a strong impact on your psychology. Therefore, if you find that your tooth hurts, you need to quickly find a reputable dentist for timely treatment.
Tooth decay will always develop at a moderate to severe level. Therefore, if you want to know how to treat tooth decay, you need to clearly understand the current stage of tooth decay. Below are the stages of tooth decay and the level of pain:
- Stage 1: Enamel decay
Enamel decay is a phenomenon in which tooth enamel begins to lose minerals when tooth decay bacteria invade. Here, tooth decay will create new damaged areas and continue to destroy tooth enamel. You cannot see tooth enamel decay with the naked eye because the tooth will be yellow-brown or black. It is easy to know that when eating or drinking boiled or cold foods, tooth decay will occur at an average level.
- Stage 2: Dentin decay
Dentin decay manifests with many holes, large holes due to tooth decay developing from the inside, gradually destroying the remaining enamel layer. At this stage, you will feel the pain of tooth decay very clearly every night. Especially when food is stuffed into the painful hole or the temperature of the food changes. If you cannot bear the pain, your doctor will advise you to use painkillers.
- Stage 3: Tooth pulpitis
Tooth decay, if not treated promptly, will quickly worsen, attacking the pulp. Initially, pulpitis will occur quickly, causing symptoms of pain and persistent numbness.
You should not ignore it because when tooth decay has progressed to pulpitis, it will cause serious complications such as: the cavity grows larger, or food sticks and the pain lasts longer with increasing severity. In addition, bleeding, tooth abscess, tooth decay, gingivitis, jawbone inflammation and especially tooth loss can occur.
- Stage 4: Tooth pulp death
This is the most serious stage that can cause pain and numbness beyond imagination. When pulpitis is severe, bacteria accumulate for a long time, causing necrosis of the tooth neck, alveolar bone and tissues around the apex. This will then cause abscess and necrosis of the pulp.
Some other cases will cause sepsis. Failure to intervene early will cause serious complications, especially death due to widespread infection.
See more: 6+ effective ways to treat tooth decay
Is tooth decay dangerous?
Pain and sensitivity are inevitable when you have tooth decay. Instead of looking for a way to treat tooth decay, you need to treat it from the root because tooth decay cannot heal on its own.
- Negative effects on oral health: Tooth decay will have many negative effects on the teeth and mouth. Because when sick, the tooth structure will be destroyed and cause many prolonged pains, especially tooth loss. Especially in cases of tooth decay with pulpitis and pulp blockage, the pain due to complications will become increasingly severe.
- Loss of aesthetics: When you have tooth decay, there will be black spots on the tooth surface. Even more serious are brown or black spots of different sizes. When talking or laughing, the other person will see the holes above. Not to mention that tooth decay will cause dry mouth.
- Effects on physical and mental health: Tooth decay causing headaches is very common. This will seriously affect your study, sleep and daily spirit.
- Health hazards: If tooth decay is not treated but only treated with toothache, the cure will not be thorough. Over time, tooth decay spreads, leading to pulpitis and necrosis, causing infection. Severe infection will lead to blood infection and spread to the mediastinum, endangering life.
What to do when you have a toothache?
What to do when you have a toothache? What to do when you have a toothache is a topic that many people are interested in. Depending on the progression of tooth decay, the level of pain and sensitivity will change. The way to relieve pain will also change accordingly. Below are some effective ways to quickly relieve toothache that you should refer to:
What to do when you have a toothache?: Using salt water
Cleaning your mouth thoroughly with salt water will help prevent and reduce the pain caused by tooth decay. Because it is solid, salt water will flow into the gaps between teeth, thereby helping to clean these gaps well, reducing pain and numbness. In addition, salt has the ability to soften what is still stuck in the oral cavity.
If you feel more pain from tooth decay, you should also use salt water to reduce this discomfort. Practical application shows that salt water will prevent the pain from appearing thanks to the mechanism of reducing inflammation, helping to quickly heal wounds and effectively reduce toothache.
How to do it: You should pour hot water into a cup with high concentration salt. Then stir thoroughly until the salt particles are completely dissolved. Next, you should rinse your mouth thoroughly about 4-5 times a day to reduce inflammation and tooth decay, toothache, and help heal soft tissues.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Using wine to relieve toothache
You can relieve toothache pain with wine. Because wine is alcohol and has high antiseptic properties, when you have a toothache, you still need to hold wine in your mouth to help reduce discomfort and prevent infection, and eliminate the fishy smell in your mouth. In addition to white wine, you can also use lotus seed wine or grapefruit seed wine to help relieve pain.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Cold compress
If you are still wondering what toothache is like, try applying ice. It is known that applying ice is one of the fastest, simplest and easiest methods to relieve toothache at home. Ice will help relieve pain effectively, especially wisdom toothache.
The method is very simple, you just need to put the ice in the palm of your hand next to the area of the tooth that is aching. Then rub the small ice cubes in the space between your index finger and thumb until you feel pain in this area.
Note: Do not apply hard ice directly to the cheek area as it can cause pain.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Relieve toothache with ginger and garlic
Ginger and garlic are both important ingredients in the treatment of toothache. Garlic contains the active ingredient Allicin with strong antibacterial properties. Therefore, you just need to crush onions and garlic, then add a few spoons of salt to apply to the painful tooth cavity. At this time, the pain will be relieved and you will feel more comfortable.
Note: It should be warmed because garlic can easily irritate or burn the gums.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Use toothache reliever
If you do not know how to treat a toothache to relieve the discomfort as quickly as possible, you can buy a pain reliever at the pharmacy. However, this is also a safe measure and should not be abused because it will harm the teeth.
Some “emergency” drugs for toothache and tooth decay without a prescription include acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil). These drugs will work for cases of low to moderate toothache.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Using hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide solution is a natural mouthwash that effectively kills bacteria. In fact, there are also experts who confirm that rinsing your mouth with hydrogen peroxide will help reduce pain caused by tooth decay or bacteria.
To treat tooth decay with hydrogen peroxide, you should mix it in a 1:1 ratio of 3% hydrogen peroxide and water. After all, you should still rinse your mouth for about 30 seconds before spitting it out. Finally, rinse your mouth a few more times with normal water.
Note: You should also not swallow hydrogen peroxide.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Using cloves
Cloves are known as a relaxing herb, thereby quickly reducing toothache. In addition, cloves also help fight inflammation, kill bacteria and prevent tooth decay quickly.
To reduce toothache pain with cloves, you just need to soak clove essential oil in a toothbrush, then rub it on the painful tooth. If you don’t have essential oils, you should chew dry cloves and place them right on the painful tooth.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Gargle with peppermint tea
Peppermint has natural anesthetic properties, which relieves the pain caused by toothache. In addition, peppermint essential oil also helps kill bacteria, treat mouth ulcers and relax the mind, effectively relieving symptoms of tooth decay that cause headaches.
To make peppermint tea to treat tooth decay that leads to headaches, you can soak raw peppermint in warm water for about 20 minutes. Then let the tea warm and use it to make mouthwash. In addition, you should use peppermint essential oil to gently apply to the aching teeth and gums for a few minutes.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Use thyme
One of the commonly used ingredients when looking for a solution to treat tooth decay and pain is thyme. Thyme contains Thymol which is an effective antiseptic, antifungal and pain reliever.
How to do it: You can add a few drops of thyme essential oil to a cup of hot water to use as a mouthwash. Do this 4-5 times a day for best results.
What to do when you have a toothache?: Use aloe vera gel
Aloe vera (aloe vera) is effective in reducing pain when tooth decay occurs. Experts also say that aloe vera is like a strong anti-inflammatory substance, which can effectively kill bacteria that cause tooth decay.
The method is extremely simple, you just need to take a little aloe vera gel and apply it to the aching tooth and massage gently. The feeling of pain and swelling will subside immediately after that.
Hopefully the useful information from the above article has helped you recognize what to do when you have a toothache. If you see signs of pain when tooth decay occurs, you need to be examined and treated promptly. Depending on the condition, the doctor will prescribe braces or porcelain crowns. More seriously, the doctor will require tooth filling and dental restoration. Contact BeamDental for further guidance and clarification of questions related to dental care.
See more: 12 safe and effective ways to treat tooth decay at home
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