What causes swollen gums? Swollen gums, also known as swollen gums, can be a sign of gingivitis, gum infection, vitamin deficiency… When your gums are swollen, you will have difficulty talking or eating. In this article, Beamdental will help you learn the causes of swollen gums as well as effective treatments for swollen gums so you can quickly avoid the above condition!
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What are swollen gums?
What are swollen gums? Swollen gums, often called swollen gums, are caused by damage to the gum mucosa, leading to swelling and pain when only a slight impact on the gums.
Swollen gums are easier to recognize with the naked eye, but because they have similar symptoms to swollen gums, they are often confused with each other. You can distinguish between the two types of diseases above by observing the color, when the tooth is swollen, the inside of the gum has pus, but swollen gums will not show any symptoms, instead there are the following common symptoms:
– Gums change from pink to orange-red or yellow-brown
– Touching the gums will cause numbness and pain, which increases as the gingivitis becomes more severe
– Bleeding gums when brushing teeth or chewing hard foods
– The tooth body is longer when gingivitis occurs
See more: What to do if you have cavities in the front tooth? 4 things to know
Swollen and painful gums are a sign of what disease?
Swollen and painful gums can be caused by many different reasons, but this is also a warning sign that you may have the following oral diseases:
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is considered the biggest cause of swollen gums. Swollen gums are also due to the accumulation of dental plaque (tooth roots) very thick, over time when not cleaned well, bacteria in the oral cavity will invade and produce many toxins causing infections, making the gums become red and swollen. In addition, tartar is also the number one cause of many infections such as gingivitis, which makes the gums red and swollen and very painful.
Tooth abscess
If the tooth is injured, the gums will be scratched, affecting the tooth root and causing inflammation. If there is no early treatment, the condition will worsen, creating pus in the tooth and gums, leading to the risk of tooth abscess.
Infections
Infections from bacteria or viruses can lead to swollen gums, including:
– Oral herpes causes mouth and gum ulcers, which over time can lead to swollen gums
– Oral yeast can grow in large numbers, leading to bad breath, of which swollen gums are a typical sign
– Untreated tooth decay can lead to tooth abscesses, swollen gums, and even swollen lips.
See more: What foods should you avoid eating with tooth decay? and 4 things to know
What causes swollen gums?
What causes swollen gums? There are many causes of swollen gums, including the following 5 main causes:
What causes swollen gums?: Swollen gums due to inflammation
Why are gums swollen? Gingivitis is the most common reason for swollen gums. The symptoms of swollen gums are relatively minor and therefore not treated. However, if left untreated, gingivitis will lead to more serious conditions such as gingivitis or tooth loss.
Gingivitis is often caused by poor oral hygiene habits that cause plaque to accumulate on the gums and teeth. Plaque is a film containing bacteria, fungi and polysaccharides. Plaque that is not cleaned after many days will harden and form tartar.
Tartar is quite hard and can be removed at home by using dental floss or brushing your teeth normally. Therefore, to prevent inflammation and swelling of the gums or swollen gums, you need to go to the dentist to remove tartar.
What causes swollen gums?: Swollen gums during pregnancy
The cause of swollen gums is pregnancy. Swollen gums or swollen gums will also occur during pregnancy when hormone levels in the body change. Hormonal adjustments during pregnancy will increase blood flow to the gums, making them more susceptible to inflammation and swelling. In addition, some hormones also contribute to the loss of antibacterial effects of swollen gums, thereby increasing gingivitis.
What causes swollen gums?: Swollen gums due to vitamin deficiency
Why do gums swell? You will have swollen gums if you are deficient in vitamins, mainly vitamins B and C. Vitamin C plays a big role in the development and recovery of healthy gums. If you are deficient in vitamin C, you will get scurvy. In addition to swollen and bleeding gums, scurvy also has some symptoms such as:
- Easy bruising
- Irritability and anger
- Severe joint pain or shoulder pain
- Always feeling extremely weak and tired
- Red or blue spots on the skin, mainly on the face
- Swollen gums due to infection
Where are the swollen gums or do you have a toothache and swollen gums? Infections from fungi and viruses will cause swollen gums:
- Oral herpes: Herpes will cause ulcers in the mouth and gums, then lead to swollen gums.
- Oral thrush: Yeast in the mouth if overgrown will also cause thrush.
- Tooth decay: If damaged teeth are not treated, it will lead to tooth abscesses and swollen gums or swollen gums.
What causes swollen gums?: Wisdom teeth
Wisdom teeth will also cause swollen gums, the most typical case is swollen gums around the lower wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth are the teeth that grow in the back of the jaw, forming between the ages of 17-25. In the wisdom tooth area, the gum tissue is very thick and porous, so when the wisdom teeth emerge, food particles get stuck in the lost gum layer at the top and will become red and inflamed with persistent, uncomfortable pain.
In addition to the main causes above, other simple causes that can cause swollen gums are:
- Dentures cause gum irritation
- Using drugs that have this effect
- Having chronic diseases including diabetes
- Having pneumonia
See more: Is tooth decay contagious? – 5 FAQs
How to treat swollen gums naturally and safely
Here are some ways you can apply to treat swollen gums at home safely and effectively:
How to treat swollen gums at home
If the swollen gums are small and there is no pus, you can try applying some of the following basic methods:
- How to treat swollen gums: Brush your teeth, use dental floss to clean gently. However, when using, you need to be careful and gentle to avoid irritating the gums.
- Rinse your mouth with warm water to help kill germs in the mouth.
- How to treat swollen gums: Drink enough water because water will help promote saliva secretion, which helps reduce bacteria that cause inflammation in the mouth.
- Avoid agents that irritate the mouth such as strong mouthwash, carbonated drinks and cigarettes.
How to treat swollen gums at clinic
If your gums are swollen for more than two weeks and you have tried some home dental hygiene measures, you should see a dentist or dental clinic. Your dentist will ask you about the specific timing and frequency of each symptom. You should also let your dentist know if you are pregnant or have recently changed your eating habits. After getting more information, your dentist may order X-rays or blood tests if necessary.
Depending on the cause, your dentist may prescribe a mouthwash to help prevent and remove plaque. In some cases, you may need to take vitamins.
Another treatment option is to drain and clean the gums. Your dentist will clean the plaque and pus so that healthy gums can recover. If you have severe gingivitis, you may need surgery.
To ensure good oral health and avoid the discomfort of gum problems, you should take the following preventive measures:
- Visit the dentist at least once every six months to clean your teeth and gums.
- Supplement vitamin C through fruits or functional foods.
- Brush your teeth twice a day and floss regularly, especially after meals.
Swollen teeth or swollen gums can cause pain when eating, talking or wiping your mouth. You should try to apply ways to treat swollen gums at home and go to the dentist immediately for more effective oral health care. Please note that you should choose a reputable and quality hospital or dental clinic to help treat the above problem with the best results.
How to prevent gingivitis
To keep your gums clean and healthy and avoid discomfort, you should take preventive measures such as:
– Go for a dental check-up at least every 6 months to maintain oral hygiene
– Supplement enough vitamin C to increase minerals for the mouth
– Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss regularly, especially after each meal
– Massage your teeth regularly to prevent the risk of gingivitis and gum disease while increasing blood flow to the gums
– Give up the habit of inhaling smoke when drinking a lot of alcohol
We have just addressed the common question: What causes swollen gums? At BeamDental, we take every measure to ensure that your orthodontic treatment is not only effective but also enhances your facial aesthetics. With our experienced team, modern equipment, and personalized care, you can trust that your braces experience will be smooth and successful. When you choose BeamDental, you’ll leave with a smile that you’re proud to show off, completely satisfied with the quality of service and the results we deliver.
See more: Causes of children’s molar cavities & 5 things to know!
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